What does it take to replace a information to over 400 hen species on one of many Caribbean’s most biodiverse islands? Arturo Kirkconnell, co-author of the just lately launched Second Version of Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba, shares his journey to replace the island’s first area information, the challenges he confronted, and his most memorable birding moments on this unique BirdsCaribbean interview.
Cuba’s various ecosystems and distinctive geography make it a haven for birdlife, with over 400 recorded species—together with 29 discovered nowhere else on Earth, and 21 categorised as globally threatened. For birdwatchers, the island is a treasure trove of avian wonders, from the dazzling Cuban Tody to the flocks of migratory birds that winter right here every year. Because the island’s birdwatching neighborhood continues to develop, fanatics now have an important new useful resource—the up to date Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba.
The second version, co-authored by Arturo Kirkconnell and the late Orlando Garrido, encompasses a full redesign with 95 shade plates and over 700 photos, showcasing birds in male, feminine, and juvenile plumages. Alongside detailed species accounts, vary maps, and key identification options, the information now contains essential info on breeding and winter plumages, making it an indispensable software for figuring out each resident and migratory birds.
On this interview, Kirkconnell displays on his early birding experiences, the complexities of updating the information, and the recommendation he’d give his youthful self—providing a behind-the-scenes take a look at the journey that introduced this re-creation to life!
Creator of Second Version Discipline Information to Birds of Cuba, Arturo Kirkconnell.
E-book and Means of Updating the Information
What impressed you to replace the Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba, and the way is it completely different from the unique version?
The primary version was 25 years outdated and wanted updating, particularly the vary maps, hen descriptions, taxonomic modifications, and new data for Cuba. I felt that some facets could possibly be improved, so I noticed this as a chance to create a extra complete and up-to-date model. Moreover, this version pays tribute to Orlando Garrido, a legendary Cuban ornithologist whose groundbreaking work left a long-lasting affect on the scientific neighborhood.
Orlando Garrido was a tireless explorer of the Cuban archipelago. Garrido has to his credit score the invention of 4 mammalian taxa and the outline of: 58 bugs, 21 birds, 37 reptiles. 78 new data amongst birds, reptiles, and fish, and 23 taxa have been devoted to him, and in whole he has 298 publications. (Photograph by Susan Jacobson)
West Indian Woodpecker (Melanerpes superciliaris). In his pioneering ornithological work, Orlando Garrido first described the subspecies M. s. florentinoi from Cayo Largo and M. s. sanfelipensis from Cayo Actual in 1966. (Photograph by Juan Carlos Sepúlveda-Peña ML56028321)
Are you able to share a number of the challenges you confronted whereas researching and compiling info for the information?
The most important problem was bettering the illustrations. I’m grateful for Herb Raffaele’s help and the assistance from new artists, whose contributions enhanced the information with high-quality illustrations. These are essential to a area information’s success, however securing funding stays a significant impediment—it’s an costly challenge. I hope to safe further funding for doing much more new illustrations sooner or later, particularly of the endemics; it’s a dream I’m working towards.
How lengthy did it take you to complete updating the e book and what challenges did you face?
It was a five-year journey of intense work. One notably powerful second was when my laptop crashed and I misplaced eight months of progress. It was disheartening, however I pushed by means of, figuring out how essential it was to finish the challenge.
Discipline guides require a stability between scientific accuracy and accessibility. How did you obtain this?
I aimed to make use of easy, clear language to make sure the textual content was comprehensible to a variety of readers. Discovering the fitting stability between scientific accuracy and readability was key, and I imagine we achieved that. The information additionally features a glossary and detailed hen topography to assist readers perceive hen anatomy and key area marks. It took many hours of revisions, and the editors did a wonderful job refining the content material.
Are there any Cuban species that maintain a particular place for you, both for his or her rarity or their habits?
All of the birds maintain a particular place for me, that could be a truth! I like all of them, nevertheless, I do have a specific ardour for Cuba’s endemic species. Whether or not uncommon or frequent, every one is exclusive, with fascinating habits and sweetness that captivates me.
Bee Hummingbird – the world’s smallest hen (photograph by Aslam Ibrahim Castellan Maure)
Cuban Black Hawk calling. (Photograph by David Ascanio)
Cuban Trogon. (Photograph by Jose Pantaleon)
The place in Cuba can somebody buy this area information?
On account of gross sales restrictions, this area information isn’t accessible for buy in Cuba. Nevertheless, Cuban people and establishments can receive copies by means of donations from associates and colleagues who buy the e book overseas and convey it into the nation. I’d love for each wildlife skilled and nature fanatic in Cuba to have a duplicate, and I’ve already supplied some to colleagues and birders by means of donations.
The Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba (Second Version) is accessible for buy instantly from Cornell College Press, and Amazon.
In regards to the Creator
What first sparked your ardour for birds and birding? Do you’ve gotten any humorous or surprising birdwatching tales to share?
I found birdwatching on the age of 24—a late begin, however with nice ardour. My journey started with the help of my colleague Alejandro Llanes and the books supplied by Orlando Garrido. It was the colourful warblers from North America that first captured my fascination. I’d by no means seen them earlier than, and their placing colours and habits instantly drew me in. At the moment, I hadn’t even seen any of Cuba’s endemic species!
One in every of my most unforgettable birding moments was my first encounter with a Stygian Owl. It was perched extremely shut—simply three meters excessive and solely 5 meters away. I used to be trembling with pleasure, hardly in a position to imagine I used to be seeing it in broad daylight! Though Stygian Owls are broadly distributed, they’re nocturnal hunters, making daytime sightings extremely uncommon. It was an emotional second and to today, it stays my closest and most memorable sighting with this elusive hen.
A really fortunate view of a Stygian Owl on the way in which to Las Salinas. (Photograph by David Southall)
Do you suppose your reference to birds has influenced different facets of your life?
My reference to birds has taught me to deeply love all nature, and introduced extra happiness to my life. It’s additionally supplied me with a magical interest that’s each entertaining and fulfilling. Are you able to think about having a job that brings you nice satisfaction and enjoyable? Birds are really distinctive creatures!
What was the final hen e book (non- area information!) you learn?
The final hen e book I learn was The Genius of Birds by Jennifer Ackerman, and the final non-bird e book was Me, Elton John’s official autobiography. Each are glorious reads.
In the event you might inform your youthful birder self something, what wouldn’t it be?
Visiting Lengthy Level Chicken Observatory in 1989 was a spectacular expertise. The hen banding coaching was invaluable, and the journey was unforgettable, particularly seeing giant waves of latest species, together with warblers, vireos, and thrushes, throughout fall migration. It was a turning level in my journey with birds. Trying again, I’d inform my youthful self to journey overseas extra. There’s a lot to study from birding experiences in numerous components of the world. It’s one thing I missed out on and actually wanted after I was youthful.
As birding in Cuba continues to develop in reputation, the Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba (Second Edtion) is a vital companion for anybody exploring the island’s avifauna. In 2026, BirdsCaribbean will as soon as once more supply hen excursions to Cuba, making it the right alternative to expertise its unimaginable birdlife firsthand. You should definitely pack this up to date information on your subsequent journey.
Acknowledgements: BirdsCaribbean granted Arturo entry to the hen plates (paintings) from Birds of the West Indies by Raffaele et al. to assist full the Second Version of the Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba. We prolong our because of Herb Raffaele and his colleagues for his or her generosity in granting this entry.
In regards to the creator: Arturo Kirkconnell is the previous Curator of Ornithology on the Nationwide Museum of Pure Historical past of Cuba. With 77 scientific publications to his title, he has co-authored two books: A Discipline Information to the Birds of Cuba and A Birdwatchers’ Information to Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and the Caymans. Arturo has been guiding birding excursions in Cuba since 1988, sharing his experience and keenness for the island’s wealthy birdlife.
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